PROGRAM
PSORIASIS
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition
that can be controlled with proper care
Thick, raised plaques with silvery-white scales on the skin, flare-ups triggered by stress or changes in weather, anxiety about others’ perceptions, or misunderstandings that the condition is contagious these are all part of Psoriasis, a chronic skin disease that, while not life-threatening, can significantly affect a patient’s quality of life and self-confidence.
The good news is that psoriasis can be effectively managed with proper diagnosis and care from a medical specialist.
What is
PROGRAM PSORIASIS
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition caused by an abnormal immune system response. Normally, the skin cell turnover cycle takes about 28–30 days. However, in people with psoriasis, skin cells are produced much more rapidly within just 3–4 days. This accelerated production prevents old skin cells from shedding properly, leading to a buildup of thickened patches with white scales or flaky plaques on the skin.
Psoriasis is not contagious and is not life-threatening, but it requires ongoing care and continuous monitoring to manage symptoms effectively.
The main causes of psoriasis.
Psoriasis is a complex disease that arises from multiple contributing factors. The main factors include the following:
Genetics
It has a strong genetic association. If a family member has psoriasis, the risk increases.
Immune system abnormalities
The immune system mistakenly identifies normal skin cells as foreign invaders, triggering a continuous release of inflammatory substances. This causes skin cells to multiply too rapidly, resulting in thick patches and scaling.
External stimuli
These factors may cause a previously controlled condition to flare up again, including:
Stress
Infection
Skin injury
Certain medications
Characteristics of Psoriasis and Commonly Affected Areas
The most common type is Plaque Psoriasis, which has the following key characteristics:
Thick, raised, red rash
Clearly defined borders, raised above the surrounding skin.
silvery white scales
Covered with thick plaques; when scraped off, small pinpoint bleeding spots may be observed.
Itching or burning sensation
Generally less itchy than eczema, but some individuals may experience irritation or pain.
Nail abnormalities
Thickened nails, rough texture, pitting, or changes in nail color.
Common areas found
– Scalp
– Elbows and knees (outer side)
– Lower back
– Fingernails, Toenails
Treatment and Management Guidelines for Psoriasis
The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, slow down the proliferation of skin cells, and control symptoms to prevent flare-ups.
Topical Treatment
Light Therapy (Phototherapy)
It uses ultraviolet light under medical supervision to help reduce skin cell proliferation and inflammation.
Oral and Injectable Medications (Systemic & Biologic Therapy)
Suitable for patients with severe symptoms or widespread rashes.